“Central sensitization is a type of “hypersensitivity” of our brain and spinal cord to repeatedly react to pain signals, which causes normal sensations to become painful.”
I think that everyone who has had a migraine at least once in their life knows that a migraine is not only a common headache, but a complex neurological disease that significantly disrupts daily activities. For individuals seeking relief throughout their illness, understanding the root causes of migraines, especially the role of central sensitization, is crucial in finding effective treatment methods.
When we are dealing with migraine the interaction between the trigeminal nerve and the upper cervical nerves plays a key role. This area is referred to as the “trigeminal cervical nucleus” which can become hypersensitive, consequently leading to central sensitization.
Central brain stem sensitization can be caused by "central" (i.e. those inside our brain) or "peripheral" (i.k. peripheral, outside our brain) factors.
Central sensitization is a type of “hypersensitivity” of our brain and spinal cord to repeatedly react to pain signals, which causes normal sensations to become painful.
"Central" sensitization occurs when we are dealing with a problem in the central nervous system. An example here can be e.g. abnormal functioning of the brain GABA system or a lack of serotonin, which are responsible for silencing information flowing to the brain.
"Peripheral" sensitization occurs when harmful information from a problematic area outside of our brain constantly enters the central nervous system.
That's why it's so important to identify whether migraines are caused by "central" or "peripheral" sensations in order to choose the right treatment. "Central" sensitization requires a treatment that focuses on processing pain through the brain. It is usually a pharmacological treatment that is aimed at regulating the level of chemicals in the brain.
Pperipheral sensitization requires accurate identification and elimination of the source. To achieve this, one require a skillful examination of the upper cervical spine. Studies confirm that the use of selective and adequate manual therapy on the upper cervical spine is effective in the treatment of migraines, which are caused by peripheral sensitization. It's a proven healing strategy.
In Reha Migrena Rehab in Poznan we treat all types of migraines and headaches using a scientifically tested method.
For more information, please visit our website rehamigrena.com where you can find a lot of information on migraines and headaches and more.
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